Today, February 1, is the day of the Iowa Caucus, a day when Iowa voters meet in their various electoral precincts or “caucuses” to begin the process of electing a nominee for the Democratic and Republican parties. While Iowa only represents a small percentage of the delegates to select the parties’ nominees, the Iowa Caucus is the first major event of the presidential election. Next week, voters in New Hampshire go through a similar process to cast direct votes to select nominees for their respective political parties. Next month, March 1 represents “Super Tuesday,” during which several states will hold their primaries and will serve as a turning point for many of the candidates’ campaigns.
<p>By: Steven Harris, Director, Policy Development and Regulatory Compliance, Food Marketing Institute<br /> <img src="http://www.fmi.org/images/default-source/blog-images/i-voted-sticker.jpg?sfvrsn=0" data-displaymode="Original" alt="I Voted Sticker" title="I Voted Sticker" style="float: right; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 10px;" /></p> <p>Believe it or not, today is opening day for the 2016 presidential election. While it may seem as if we are already in the late innings of the presidential campaign season, today is the first day that we will actually see how recent polling numbers translate into actual votes. If you’re new to the election coverage, I encourage you to pat yourself on the back because you have lived a healthier life than many of us trying to keep track of the latest sound bite, insult or scandal that has dominated the political headlines these past few months.</p> <p>Today, February 1, is the day of the Iowa Caucus, a day when Iowa voters meet in their various electoral precincts or “caucuses” to begin the process of electing a nominee for the Democratic and Republican parties. While Iowa only represents a small percentage of the delegates to select the parties’ nominees, the Iowa Caucus is the first major event of the presidential election. Next week, voters in New Hampshire go through a similar process to cast direct votes to select nominees for their respective political parties. Next month, March 1 represents “Super Tuesday,” during which several states will hold their primaries and will serve as a turning point for many of the candidates’ campaigns.</p> <p><strong>What to Expect Tomorrow</strong></p> <p>Will the results of the Iowa Caucus give us a meaningful preview of this summer’s party nominating conventions? No, most likely not. For context, the past two Republican winners in Iowa (2012: Santorum, 2008: Huckabee) did not go on to win the nomination. That being said, there are many candidates and fundraisers looking at Iowa’s results as a reason to shift their messaging and their focus to another state or another candidate. For some candidates, a weak showing in Iowa and New Hampshire may signal the end of their campaigns. A more likely scenario is a repeat of the same ads and sound bites from this past week about why each candidate represents the future of the party. It is especially fitting that tomorrow is Groundhog Dog.</p> <p>Primary elections can be especially hard to predict because candidates are typically forced to pivot their views farther to the left or to the right to appeal to the party’s core. The candidate that might appear to be more electable in a general election does not always rise to become the party’s nominee. Additionally, more and more U.S. voters are identifying as independents, which means they are not affiliated with either political party and they cannot vote in the primaries in some states. To complicate things further, one of the two major political parties in the U.S. might not neatly represent the average voters’ ideologies on a broad range of important issues, and a presidential vote becomes very candidate-specific compared to congressional elections.</p> <p><strong>Election Resources</strong></p> <p>Election Day is still over nine months away. To make sure you’re prepared, read up on the candidates, get registration information, find out when and where your primary is, and view results at <a href="http://www.bipac.net/page.asp?content=startpage&g=fmiaction">FMI’s election resources page</a>. Some people may be fighting election fatigue already, but the vote for the next president is important on so many levels, including setting the policy agenda for the next four years.</p> The sarcastic slogan, “If you don’t vote, you can’t complain” might not be the most productive advice, but I encourage participation in this year’s election as a way to better understand the issues, the process and the importance of our political system.<br />
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